Read the following excerpt from a scientific article about language acquisition and answer the question below:

"Recent neuroimaging studies have challenged traditional models of bilingualism by revealing that the brain's language processing networks exhibit remarkable plasticity. Contrary to the once-prevailing critical period hypothesis, which posited a rigid window for optimal language acquisition, contemporary research demonstrates that adults can achieve near-native proficiency through intensive immersion and cognitive training. However, this plasticity is modulated by factors such as age of exposure, language similarity, and individual cognitive differences. Notably, the study by Chen et al. (2023) found that late bilinguals who acquired a second language after adolescence showed distinct neural activation patterns compared to early bilinguals, particularly in areas associated with executive control and phonological processing. This suggests that while the brain remains adaptable, the mechanisms underlying language learning evolve across the lifespan."

Based on the text, which of the following statements is correct?