Leia o fragmento a seguir, extraído de um artigo científico sobre mudanças climáticas e tecnologias de mitigação:
"While carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies have been heralded as a cornerstone of climate mitigation strategies, their widespread deployment faces significant hurdles. Recent analyses suggest that the energy penalty associated with current CCS systems—estimated at 15-25% of a plant's output—could undermine their net effectiveness unless paired with substantial improvements in energy efficiency. Furthermore, the economic viability of CCS is highly sensitive to carbon pricing mechanisms, which vary widely across jurisdictions. Critics argue that focusing on CCS may divert resources from more proven renewable energy solutions, creating a moral hazard that delays decarbonization."
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